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St.
John of God
It is now five centuries since the birth of
St. John of God. The example of his life is still inspiring people,
his work has spread throughout the world. What was it about this
man that led so many people to want to help him in his ministry
in Granada in the 1540's? What is it that still inspires the thousands
of people who comprise the family of St. John of God today?
St.
John of God was born John Ciudad in 1495 in a small village in the
south of Portugal called Montemor-o-Novo. At the age of eight, in
circumstances that are still a mystery, John left home. He was reared
by a Spanish family in Oropesa. The greater part of his life was
spent as a rootless wanderer, working as a shepherd, soldier, bookseller
and labourer and covering in his travel the countries of Europe
and North Africa.
When St. John of God finally settled in Granada around
the age of forty he underwent a conversion experience so dramatic
in its intensity that he was placed in a psychiatric hospital. His
brief experience of the kind of treatment meted out to the afflicted
gave him an insight into, and understanding of, the real needs of
the sick. He decided to devote the rest of his life to caring for
those in need.
John's motivation was his great love of God and Our
Blessed Lady. "Whatsoever you do to one of these the least
of my brothers and sisters, you do to Me." This was the yard
stick by which John measured his service to others. His love encompassed
everyone, the sick, orphans, widows, prisoners and the poor.
John was a warm and human person. In his hospital
he created an atmosphere of welcome, peace and hospitality. When
a patient was admitted he would first wash him and feed him and
then pray with him. He was a great listener and had empathy with
people which encouraged many to come to him with their problems.
Even when he could not help, he would listen and give words of encouragement.
People were impressed by John's sincerity and by the
worth of his service to others. He was able, therefore, to tap their
generosity and involve them in his work. They gave him food, they
gave him money and many volunteered to help him with his work. They
called him John of God. John created an equal partnership between
benefactors and those in need, each helping one another. To the
benefactors he would say, "...who wants to do well for the
love of God?" and he would ask the poor to "pray to the
Lord for those who have been good to you".
Because he believed that everyone was equal in the
sight of God, John moved effortlessly across the social divide.
He was as much at ease in the presence of the Duchess of Sessa as
he was with the sick and poor in his hospital. He created a family
of St. John of God which compromised the nobility, the middle-class,
the poor, his volunteers and his paid staff, all with the one purpose
of serving God by serving those in need.
John was a great advocate of those who had no influence.
He used his contacts with the nobility and those in power to educate
them about the conditions of the poor. He had an inquiring mind
which was always searching for new ideas and better ways of doing
things. He had a missionary spirit, traveling to beg for alms and
then using what was collected to serve the people of the local area.
Above all, John taught by example.
By faithfully following his example, the Order of
Brothers formed after the death of St. John of God has passed on
John's way of serving those in need. It is called 'Hospitality'
and after five centuries it remains the charism of the Hospitaller
Order of St. John of God.
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St.
John Grande
St. John Grande, a Brother of St. John of God, was born at Carmona,
Seville,
Spain, on March 6, 1546 into a very devout Christian family, baptized
in the
parish church of San Pedro where he was educated from the age of seven
to twelve
as a choir boy.
He began work as a trader,
but shortly afterwards he went into retreat in order
to discern his vocation. At that time he took the name of "Juan
Pecador" -- John
the Sinner -- the name which stayed with him until his death.
In 1565 he started a new life in Jerez de la Frontera
serving God through his
work with prisoners, the poor and the incurably sick. To help them
he begged for
alms and founded a hospital, which he called Our Lady of Candlemas.
In 1574 he joined the Order founded by St. John of
God in Granada. His great
energy and specific Hospitaller spirituality drove him on to live
the Gospel as
the Good Samaritan, practicing mercy, living in very close contact
with the
sufferings of the destitute and the incurably sick, sustained by
a deep interior
life, self-sacrifice and prayer while performing his extraordinary
apostolate.
He was outstanding for his love for the Passion, the Eucharist and
Our Lady; he
was a great mystic of Hospitality.
His hospital and his companions, whom he formed in
accordance with "The Statutes
of John of God”, were the fruit of this deep Apostolic/Hospitaller
Spirituality.
In the company of these companions he founded other Centres at Medina
Sidonia, Arcos de la
Frontera, Puerto de Santa Mara, San Lcar de Barrameda, and Villamartn.
At the request of the Archbishop of Seville he carried
out reform of the health care services, reducing the number of hospitals,
reorganizing them and improving care for those in the greatest need.
In doing this, silently and extremely efficiently, he proved himself
to be a pioneer in rationalizing the health care system in the Jerez
area.
At the time when the town was stricken by great plague epidemics
and emergencies he stepped
up his care and charity work, as well as his prayer and acts of
penance, and in
1600 he gave up his own life as a martyr of charity while caring
for the victims
of the plague.
Beatified in 1853 by Pius IX he was canonized
by John Paul II on June 2, 1996,
and his Feast is celebrated on June 3, the date of his death. He
is the
Patron Saint of the Diocese of Jerez de la Frontera and his remains
lie in the
Diocesan Shrine of St. John Grande in the hospital of the Brothers
of St. John
of God that bears his name, in Jerez.
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St. Richard Pampuri
Richard Pampuri lived nearer to our times. Born at
Trivolzio, a small city in the north of Italy in 1897, he graduated
from his medical studies in 1921, after which he worked as a rural
health officer assigned in a poor area near Milan. Even now, the
people of that area still remember him for his charity.
Wishing to dedicate himself to the sick in a more
complete and total way, he entered the Hospitaller Order of St.
John of God in 1927. The Formation house was inside the general
hospital managed by the Brothers in Brescia. There he made his Religious
Profession on October 24, 1928.
He was entrusted with the free dental clinic for the
poor. Many people came to the clinic not only because of Brother
Richard’s professional competence but also because of his
kindness and gentleness in treating the patients.
Many times he also gave money and food to the needy
patients and showed great sensitivity to all. Once there was a malnourished
boy who came for dental treatment. After treating him, Brother Richard
pretended to ask for money. The astonished boy replied, "But
I don't have money to pay." Immediately Brother Richard offered
money telling him, "Don't worry, if you can't pay me, I will
pay you."
Unfortunately, he started to have some health problems
in the beginning of 1929. He was diagnosed with tuberculosis, an
incurable sickness at that time. His health was to become worse,
until he had to be confined in the hospital of the Brothers in Milan
on April 18, 1930. There he died in the evening on May 1, the date
of his liturgical feast since he was proclaimed blessed in 1981.
His body was bought to Trivolzio, his birthplace, where it is venerated
in the same parish church he was baptized. Pope John Paul II declared
him Saint in 1989. The Pope said, "The short but rich life
of Richard Pampuri urges the medical doctors, his colleagues, to
carry out delicate professional with commitment, to animate it with
Christian, human and professional ideals, so that it will become
a true mission of social services, of fraternal charity, of true
human growth."
The life of Saint Richard Pampuri was so short
that truly there was no time or opportunity to perform great undertakings.
Nonetheless, his life was very meaningful because he held on to
a principle, which he formulated during his preparation for the
Religious Profession, he upheld that: "To do the least of things
with great love." It was precisely his daily adherence to this
principle that led him to true holiness transforming his medical
activities into a mission of charity.
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Saint
Benedict Menni
The typical apostolate of the Brothers of St. John of God is to care
for the
sick and those who are in need. For this reason from the very beginning,
the
Hospitaller Order was recognized by the Church as a Congregation of
Religious
Brothers with exception of not more than one priest in each community
acting as
chaplain. Saint Benedict Menni was one
exception, being an ordained priest in Rome on
October 14, 1860. In those years, the Spanish branch of the Hospitaller
Order
died away as a consequence of laws issued in Portugal in 1834 and
in Spain in 1835. Saint Benedict Menni was sent to Barcelona on
April 6, 1867, to restore
the Hospitaller Order in these countries.
After a long struggle, often times dangerous, he was
not only able to gather many
vocations - almost a thousand from 1867 to 1903 - but also founded
in Spain,
Portugal and Mexico, 22 hospitals for every kind of sickness, especially
for
people suffering with psychiatric illness and children with disabilities.
Theses people were the most neglected by the public health care
at that time.
He also founded a female branch of the Order, the
Hospitaller Sisters of the
Sacred Heart of Jesus. Today, the Sisters are present in 20 Countries
with
almost 80 communities. The Mother House of the Sisters is in Ciempozuelos,
Spain where the body St Benedict their founder is venerated.
In April 1893, St. Benedict returned to Spain as Provincial to face
allegations of sexual abuse. The case known as the ‘Semillan
Case’ was to be in the courts for the next seven years. This
particular court case was not only to humiliate St. Benedict but
also the Catholic Church. In the end none of the accusations could
be substantiated and the judge dismissed the case against him. He
also had to face insults made towards him by his own brothers in
leadership. Through all of these difficulties he grew in relationship
with those who suffer.
He was declared Blessed in 1985 and his Canonization
was celebrated in November 1999. His feast day is April 24, the
day he died in
Dinan, France in 1914.
The secret of his life lies in his true, heroic detachment
by which he
always considered himself a docile instrument in the hands of God,
without
giving room to his personal ambitions or human plans.
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Hospitaller
Martyrs
While St. Richard Pampuri attained holiness through
the ordinary activities of life, a good number of St. John of God
Brothers had to face the ordeals of martyrdom before attaining the
glory of Heaven.In the history of the Order are listed martyrs in
Belgium, Poland, Columbia, Chile, Brazil, Philippines and especially
in Spain where during the Civil War of 1936, ninety-eight Brothers
were killed due to hatred towards their faith.
The process of beatification was successfully completed for a group
of seventy-one Brothers whose martyrdom happened in Spain. Pope
John Paul II set October 25, 1992 as the date for their solemn beatification
in the Vatican.
Among those seventy-one Blessed, there are seven young nationals
of Colombia who after their Religious Profession had been sent to
Spain to complete their formation. In the history of the church,
they are the first from their country to be venerated.Consequently,
it is worth mentioning their names: Arturo Ayala, Esteban Maya,
Eugenio Ramirez, Gaspar Paez, Juan Bautista Velazquez, Melquiades
Ramirez, Ruben Lopez. They were shot in Barcelona on August 9, 1936.
Among those Blessed Martyrs is a Spanish Brother Guillermo Llop,
who lived for ten years in the Roman Province as Master of Novices
and later as Prior in Frascati, near Rome. Brother Guillermo was
born in Spain in 1880. At the age of eighteen, he received the habit
of the Order. He was with the Roman Province from 1912 to 1922,
distinguishing himself especially in the care of the wounded in
the First World War. In 1922, he went together with other Brothers
to revive the Order in Chile.In 1928, he returned to Spain and at
the outbreak of the Civil War, he was madePrior of the Mental Hospital
in Ciempozuelos, near Madrid. Although there was an open persecution
against the religious and the priests, he decided to stay together
with the entire Community to care for the patients, until one day,
theywere imprisoned. On November 28, 1936, he was shot and his last
words were words of forgiveness for his executioners.
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